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1. #Your honor if it please the court how to
2. #Your honor if it please the court trial
3. #Your honor if it please the court professional

Symbols of office Ī variety of traditions have become associated with the rank or occupation. the median salary of judges is $101,690 per annum, and federal judges earn $208,000–$267,000 per annum.

#Your honor if it please the court professional

Professional judges often enjoy a high salary, in the U.S. Judges are required to have good moral character, i.e. Judges work with people all the time by the nature of the job, good dispute resolution and interpersonal skills are a necessity. Excellent writing skills are also a necessity, given the finality and authority of the documents written. Judges must be able to research and process extensive lengths of documents, witness testimonies, and other case material, understand complex cases and possess a thorough understanding of the law and legal procedure, which requires excellent skills in logical reasoning, analysis and decision-making.

#Your honor if it please the court how to

However, in non-democratic systems, the appointment of judges may be highly politicized and they often receive instructions on how to judge, and may be removed if their conduct does not please the political leadership. Thus, in many jurisdictions judges may be appointed for life, so that they cannot be removed by the executive. Impartiality is often considered important for rule of law. jurisdictions, however, judges are elected in a political election. Judges are often appointed by the head of state. Furthermore, significant professional experience is often required for example, in the U.S., judges are often appointed from experienced attorneys. Whereas, a professional judge is required to be legally educated in the U.S., this generally requires a degree of Juris Doctor. A volunteer judge, such as an English magistrate, is not required to have legal training and is unpaid. There are both volunteer and professional judges. Judges are often assisted by law clerks, referendaries and notaries in legal cases and by bailiffs or similar with security. Unlike professional judges, lay judges are not legally trained, but unlike jurors, lay judges are usually volunteers and may be politically appointed. In some civil law systems, this panel may include lay judges.

Judges may work alone in smaller cases, but in criminal, family and other significant cases, they work in a panel. Furthermore, in some systems even investigations may be conducted by the judge, functioning as an examining magistrate. As such, the judge is expected to apply the law directly, as in the French expression Le juge est la bouche de la loi ("The judge is the mouth of the law"). In an inquisitorial system (civil law), as in effect in continental Europe, there is no jury and the main factfinder is the judge, who will do the presiding, judging and sentencing on his own. Nevertheless, in smaller cases judges can issue summary judgments without proceeding to a jury trial. The main factfinder is the jury, and the judge will then finalize sentencing.

and England, the judge functions as an impartial referee, mainly ensuring correct procedure, while the prosecution and the defense present their case to a jury, often selected from common citizens. In an adversarial system (common law), as in effect in the U.S. The role of a judge varies between legal systems. The court usually has three main legally trained court officials: the judge, the prosecutor and the defence attorney. The powers of a judge are checked by higher courts such as appeals courts and supreme courts.

#Your honor if it please the court trial

However, judges also supervise that trial procedures are followed, in order to ensure consistency and impartiality and avoid arbitrariness. They can order police, military or judicial officials to execute searches, arrests, imprisonments, garnishments, detrainment, seizures, deportations and similar actions. Judges exercise significant governmental power. The ultimate task of a judge is to settle a legal dispute in a final and publicly lawful manner in agreement with substantial partialities. The presiding judge ensures that all court proceedings are lawful and orderly. In inquisitorial systems of criminal investigation, a judge might also be an examining magistrate. In some jurisdictions, the judge's powers may be shared with a jury. The powers, functions, method of appointment, discipline, and training of judges vary widely across different jurisdictions. A judge is expected to conduct the trial impartially and, typically, in an open court. A judge hears all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the barristers or solicitors of the case, assesses the credibility and arguments of the parties, and then issues a ruling in the case based on their interpretation of the law and their own personal judgment. A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges.